新国际分工格局下不同类型国家国际分工地位

The Position of Different Types of Countries under the New Pattern of International Division of Labor

二战以来,特别是20世纪80年代以来,随着科技进步及经济全球化的深入发展,国际分工格局由农业国与工业国之间的"二重国际分工"逐渐演变为目前的由发达国家、新兴工业化国家(地区)和其它发展中国家三种不同发展层次类型国家之间的"三重国际分工",为了了解不同类型国家在新国际分工格局中的地位及变化特征,文章从产品技术层次和价值链等方面分析了不同类型国家近十多年来的贸易结构、贸易竞争力(TC)指数和显示性比较优势(RAC)指数及其变化特征,以分析不同类型国家在国际分工地位及变化特征。

Since World War Ⅱ,with the advancement of technology and the development of economic globalization,the pattern of international labor division has gradually evolved from the ＂dual international division of labor＂ between the agricultural countries and the industrial countries into the ＂triple international division of labor＂ between the developed countries,the new industrialized countries and other developing countries.In order to understand the position of different types of countries under the new pattern of International division of labor,this paper analyzes the trade structure,trade competitiveness（TC） and revealed comparative advantage（RAC） of different types of countries from the technical level and value chain of product.