中国与发展中国家贸易结构的竞争和互补--基于南南合作的视角

Analysis of Trade Complementation and Trade Competition between China and the Other Developing Countries:South-South Cooperation Perspective

文章从南南合作的视角,使用国别数据和产品数据研究了中国与发展中国家的进出口现状和发展趋势,通过构建衡量贸易基础的指标体系,考察了双方在商品贸易上的区域显示比较优势、互补和竞争情况。研究表明中国与发展中国家存在产业梯次分工的特征,因此存在一定程度的经济互补性。但是,中国和其他发展中国家在大部分产品上仍然存在着出口的相似性和竞争性。

As China＇s traditional and essential trade partners,developing countries are playing an increasingly important role in its foreign trade,which is also a necessary aspect of South-South Cooperation.In such a background,this paper studies the current situation and development trend of commodity trade between China and the other developing countries,and makes an analysis of the regional structure and commodity composition of trade between China and the other developing countries.By formulating a series of indicators,it measures the regional revealed comparative advantages,competitive conditions and complementarities between China and the other developing countries.