硝苯吡啶缓解急性腹痛200例疗效观察

An observation of therapeutic effect of nifedipine for treatment of acute abdominal pain

报告硝苯吡啶在急诊科治疗１２ 种常见急性腹痛２００ 例。采用硝苯吡啶１０ｍ ｇ 咬碎后舌下含服的给药方法，总有效率为７７．５％ ，疗效分析表明血压较用药前略有降低者腹痛缓解效果最佳，治疗胆心综合征疗效确切，继发血酮症者无效。硝苯吡啶作用快、方便、有效、经济，可作为急诊科缓解急性腹痛的首选药物。

cases of 12 kinds of commonly encountered acute abdominal pain treated with nifedipine (10mg/tab), by chewing and putting sublingually, were reported. The total effective rate is 77 5%. The analysis of therapeutic effect showed that the best effect of releasing acute abdominal pain was obtained in the patients whose blood pressure were slightly lowered after using the medicine. The effect of treatment for cardio\|cholecystic syndrome was definite. No effect in those secondary to ketonemia. The action of nefidipine is quick, convenient and not expensive, therefore it is recommended to be the drug of first choice for releasing acute abdominal pain in emergency department.\;