被动吸烟对女性月经功能影响研究

Effects of passive smoking on menstrual function of perimarital women

为研究被动吸烟对围婚期女性月经功能的影响，以北京市６区县婚前检查的女青年３４６６人为对象，以问卷询问调查其一般及健康状况、日常生活习惯、吸烟和被动吸烟史及吸烟量、职业、膳食和居住环境等情况和女方月经周期、经期和痛经等现况，资料用卡方检验和多因素Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归进行分析。结果显示：家庭和职业被动吸烟与女性月经周期异常和痛经有显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１），且与吸烟量有一定相关关系（Ｐ＜０．０５）。说明被动吸烟，尤其职业被动吸烟对北京市围婚期女性的月经功能可造成一定的危害。

To study the effects of passive smoking on menstrual function of perimarital women, 3466 premarital women in Beijing were investigated by questionnaire on their general health,occupations lifestyles,smoking and passive smoking habits,nutrition,environmental exposure and menstrual functions.The data was analyzed by Logistic regression statistics and the results showed that passive smoking at home and at work was positively associated with menstrual dysfunction and dysmenorrhea ( P <0 01) and there was a dose response relationship ( P <0 05).The results showed that passive smoking,especially at work,can cause menstrual dysfunction of the permarital women. It is harmful to reproductive health of the childbearing age women.