优秀射击射箭运动员父母教养方式与事件相关电位的相关研究

Correlation Study on Parenting Rearing Style of Top Shooting and Archery Athletes and Events Related Potential

目的探讨父母教养方式与优秀射击射箭运动员事件相关电位(ERP)p300的相关关系,探查父母教养方式对运动员认知加工过程的影响。方法用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)测评上海市射击射箭中心15名运动员,用ERP工作站记录事件相关电记录运动员应激前、后的p300变化。结果 1女运动员父母惩罚严厉显著高于男运动员(t=-2.431和-3.147,P<0.05);父亲的受教育水平与父亲的拒绝否认有显著的正相关(r=0.558,P<0.05);2父母受教育水平高的运动员选择反应时基线值显著低于父母受教育水平低的运动员(t=2.324和2.307,P<0.05),母亲受教育水平高的运动员应激条件下的p300潜伏期显著低于母亲受教育水平低的运动员(t=2.309,P<0.05);3父母拒绝否认与运动员在应激条件下的反应时均呈显著负相关(r=-0.529,-0.564;P<0.05)结论父母受教育水平、教养方式会影响运动员选择反应的认知加工过程。

Objective To study the relationship between ERP（P300） and the parental rearing style of top shooting and archery athletes,and focuse on how the parental factors affect the the process of perception of athletes.Methods A total of 15 athletes from Shanghai Shooting and Archery Center were tested by EMBU and STAI,the changes on the reaction time,p300 amplitude and the latent period were recorded by ERP.Results ①The female athletes significantly experienced more penalty and severity from the parents than the male athletes （t=-2.431 and-3.147,P〈0.05）.The father＇s educational level had great positive correlation with their rejection and disaffirmation（r=0.558,P〈0.05）.②The parents＇ educational level might affect the athletes＇ selective reaction at normal state（t=2.324 and 2.307,P〈0.05）,the mothers＇ educational level might affect the athletes＇ p300 latent period at stress state（t=2.309,P〈0.050）.③The parents＇ rejection and disaffirmation had great negative correlation with the athletes＇ reaction at stress state（r=-0.529 and-0.564;P〈0.05）.Conclusion The parents＇ educational level and parenting rearing style affect the atheletes＇ process of perception of choice reaction.