专业门诊5年内儿童少年心理疾病(障碍)就诊状况调查

Investigation of Seeking Medical Advice in the Children and Teenagers with Mental Disorder in 5 Years

目的回顾性分析某院门诊诊治儿童青少年患者的状况。方法对2005年1月1日～2009年12月31日某院全部儿童青少年(≤18岁)门诊初诊患者做回顾性分析,对就诊人数、疾病分类及用药做统计描述。结果 1初诊就诊人数逐年增多,患者年龄以12～18岁青少年为主;2疾病分布以精神分裂症、情绪障碍、情感障碍、精神发育迟滞、癫痫、注意缺陷多动障碍、抽动障碍为主要病种,共涉及14个诊断,情绪障碍患者初诊人数逐年增多;3用药以单一用药为主,使用占前5位的是利培酮、喹硫平、舍曲林、阿立哌唑、氯氮平,各种咨询与心理辅导逐年增多。结论就诊人数逐年增多,重性精神病一直是儿童青少年心理专科门诊的重点病种。

Objective To review the condition of diagnosis and treatment of children and teenagers with mental disorder the last 5 years in out-patient service.Methods Review analysis were done to children and teenagers out-patients diagnosed firstly from January 1,2005 to December 31,2009.The numbers of seeking medical advice,the disease category and the usage of medicine were carried on statistics description.Results ①The number of out-patient who first visited to medical advice was increasing,and most patients were teenager from 12 to 18 year-old.②The disease distribute involved 14 diagnosis,including schizophrenia,motion obstacle,emotion obstacle,MR,epilepsy,ADHD et al.③The usage of medicine was the one use,using what to had ex-5 were Risperidone,Quetiapine,Sertraline,Aripiprazole and Clozapione.Various consultations and mental guidances were increasing year by year.Conclusion The number of out-patients to seeking medical advice is increasing,the major mental illness has been the advantage in the children and teenager mental specialty out-patient.