多人合作对策中的费用均摊问题

Cost Share Equally Problems of Multi-person Cooperative Game Theory

对策论是运筹学的一个分支,是有关多人在竞争状态下的决策行为的数学理论。对策论按不同的分类方法有多种类别,如果局中人可以和其他局中人联合成一体统一行动与其他局中人对抗,这种对策称为多人合作对策。本文主要讨论多人对策中的一个例子。

Game theory is a branch of operational research. It＇s the mathematical theory that people＇s behavior under decision-making competition. Game theory can be departed into different types according to a variety of methods. If the players can be combined with others as a whole to make actions against the other players, that will be called as cooperative games. This paper discusses one of these examples.