经济博弈论思想的产生与发展

The Generation and Development of Game Theory in Economy

最早的博弈思想出现可以追溯到公元5世纪时巴比伦的犹太法典,对于贸易中契约曲线的一般推论代表了早期经济博弈论思想的研究。在零和博弈和囚徒困境研究的基础上,纳什等人进一步研究了非合作博弈战略均衡,明确提出了纳什均衡理论,而后,这一理论得到了更为深入的研究和非常广泛的传播与应用。尽管经济博弈论的研究已取得颇为骄人的成就,但反对这一思想的观点始终存在,从研究方向的水平纬度和历史意义的垂直经度对经济博弈论思想进行整理和研究,不仅有益于进一步了解这一领域的发展状况、精髓和脉络,而且可以为研究具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济博弈问题提供有益的思路和借鉴。

The earliest game theory can be traced back to The Talmud in Babylon in the fifth century A.D,in which the general deduction of contract curve represents studies on early game theory in economy.Based on the study on zero,game theory and prisoner dilemma,Nash,together with others,further studied strategic equilibrium of non-cooperation game and clearly proposed the Nash Equivalence Theory,which gained deeper study,wide spread and application afterwards.Although there are impressive achievements on the study of game theory in economy,opinions against it existed all the time.Combing and studying the game theory in economy,in terms of the horizontal latitude of study direction and the vertical longitude of historical significance,will not only contribute to know the development,essence and network of the field,but also provide helpful thoughts and experience for studying game theory in market economy in socialism with Chinese characteristics.