摘要
科学解释的语用学认为解释是与语境相关的。科学解释的语境相关特征对于生物学中多样化的解释模式能够给出合理说明。通过对生物学中每一种解释模式的语境分析,我们能发现每一种解释模式所包含的独特"解释内容"和每一种语境所特有的"描述性信息",即解释的"语境信息"。而生物学中各种"还原论"模式由于忽视了解释的语境相关性,因而损失了不同层次解释模式的"语境信息"。语境分析对坚持生物学解释模式的自主性和多样性,反对各种各样的"还原论"模式具有重要理论意义。
It's declared that explanation is dependent on context of pragmatics with scientific explanation.Context dependent character of scientific explanation can make a logical description to the diversified explanation model in Biology.Through the context analysis of each kind of explanation model in Biology,we can find the unique 'Explanation content' in each kind of explanation model and characteristic 'Descriptive information' of each context,that is 'context information' of explanation.All kinds of 'Reductionism' in Biology has already ignored context dependency of explanation,therefore,it lost the 'context information' in different level explanation model.Context analysis has important theoretical significance of keeping autonomy and diversity of explanation model in Biology,and opposing all kinds of Reductionism.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期8-12,86,共6页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
关键词
解释的语境相关性
语境信息
还原论
自主性
多样性
Context dependency of explanation
Context information
Reductionism
Autonomy
Diversity
