关于城市居住用地价格的讨论

A Discussion of City Housing Land Cost

土地不同于阳光、空气等自然资源，作为经济资源，土地自阶级社会产生就是垄断的，社会主义制度也不否土地所有制，社会主义土地公有制仍然要求土地所有权在经济上得以实现。其实现形式为地租，地租资本化即为土地资源价格－生地价。收取生地价可明确土地所有者与土地使用者的经济关系，促使土地资源的有效利用，并可为国家创造财政收入，为企业创建平等竞争环境，有利于市场经济体系的完善与发展。

Land is different from natural resources such as sunlight and air. to be one of economic resources. Land has been monopolistic since class society came into being, and socialism doesn't denied land ownership. Socialism land public ownership also demands land rent cost. Land rent capitalization is land resource cost-raw land cost. Collecting raw land cost can determine the economic relation between land owner and land user, make effective use of land source, and get financial incomes for the nation. Collecting raw land cost can also build an even contesting enviorment,and can help market economic system be perfect and developable.