关于中国现当代文学分期的再思考

On Rethinking of The Staging of China Modern and Contemporary Literature

目前中国学界关于现当代文学的分期主要是一种"两分法",有这样两种观点,一种是传统的,主张以1949年为界将现当代文学分为两段;另一种是近年提出的,主张将新中国27年文学与新时期文学分开,而与现代文学并为一处。本文认为,现当代文学分期中最突出的问题是,新中国27年文学与前后两期的文学都有非常大的差别,它应当被切分出来作为独立的一段。因此中国现当代文学应当分为3段,即现代文学、新中国文学和新时期文学。

At present,there are two main view- points on the stages of China modern and contem- porary literature in academic circles: one is traditional view that modern and contemporary literature should be divided into two stages according to the time point and the point is 1949. The other, which was proposed in recent years,is that'27' years literature,from 1949 to 1976,should be separated from the new period literature,but it is argued that the new China literature and modern literature should be combined for one. This paper argues that the most prominent problem on the staging of modern literature and contemporary literature is that there were many differences between '27'years literature,from1949 to1976,and the former literature and the later literature. '27 ' years literature should be divided into a separate stage. Therefore,the China modern and contemporary literature should be divided into three stages,that is,modern literature,the New China literature and the new period literature.