摘要
目的:评估2009年中山市古镇麻疹减毒强化免疫的实施对控制麻疹发病率的效果,为消除麻疹工作提供对策依据。方法:总结分析麻疹强化免疫前后人群麻疹免疫史、IgG抗体的水平和发病率的情况,探讨麻疹强化免疫的效果。结果:麻疹强化免疫后,8月龄-14岁人群麻疹接种率较强化免疫前显著上升;8月龄-14岁人群强化免疫后的麻疹IgG抗体阳性率和几何平均滴度(GMC)显著高于该人群强化免疫前水平,与2005-2008年相比,强化免疫后2009年麻疹发病率显著降低。结论:开展麻疹强化免疫活动是提高人群对麻疹的免疫力,控制麻疹发病率的有效的措施。
Objective：To evaluate the effect of supplementary immunization for measles in Guzhen, Zhongshan city in 2009 and provide the basic strategy for measles elimination. Methods：Collected and analyzed the data on measles vaccination history, IgG antibody level, and measles incidence before and after supplementary immunization. Results：The rate ,of measles vaccination for groups aged from 8 - month - old to 14 - year - old after supplementary immunization was significantly higher than before,The GMC of measles antibody and positive rate of serum also remarkably became higher respectively. Compared with the measles incidence in Guzhen from 2005 to 2008, the incidence decreased significantly in 2009. Conclusion：Supplementary immunization for measles is an effectively way to improve people＇s immunity against measles and reduce the incidence rate of measles.
出处
《医学信息（中旬刊）》
2010年第7期1686-1687,共2页
Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
