摘要
话语意义建构不仅是语言学的研究对象,也是语言哲学、认知心理学的研究热点。话语意义是言语交际的核心。它具有具体性特点,同一定交际条件密切相关,和语境相结合。从认知角度看,话语意义是在言语交际中遵循一定原则临时建构的,是说话人和听话人认知背景相互作用的结果。话语意义的建构离不开交际主体的选择。主体的选择要在认知策略的指导下进行,受到"选择原则"的影响和制约。各种原则相互作用,其动态的平衡保证交际有效进行。
The construction of discourse meaning is the study of not only linguistics,but also philosophy of language and cognitive psychology. Discourse meaning is at the core of language communication,which is concrete,closely related to communication and integrated with context. From the viewpoint of cognitive processing,discourse meaning is constructed temporarily in short-term memory. The cognitive backdrops of addresser and addressee interact each other,which makes discourse meaning. During meaning construction,the subjects follow cognitive strategies and all those principles act upon each other,whose dynamic balance ensures a speech going on effectively.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期102-105,共4页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目"不同语境下语言的心理空间建构"(09YJA740068)的阶段性成果
关键词
话语意义
言语交际
建构
discourse meaning
speech act
construction
