俄语动词前缀意义的“语境中心化”问题

The Research of the Central Location in the Context of the Semantics of Verb Prefix in Russian Language

前缀的语境创造潜力将是未来语言学研究的焦点。目前,前缀与语境两者语义相互作用机制的研究并不多。认知语言学将语境视为认知框架。带有前缀的动词与其他语词组成语句时便构成一个认知框架,表达一个运动事件概念。当带有前缀的动词表达运动方式时,它在认知框架中的位置并不重要,不能取代动词词根作为谓词在语句语义中表达的重要信息,而在表达运动路径时,动词前缀在认知框架中处于中心位置,承载重要信息,是"凸显"成分,其意义为宏观语境确定。

M. A. Kronhars pointed out that the creating potential of the prefix in the context will be the linguistic research focus in future. Currently,research on the interaction semantical mechanism of the prefix and the context is rare. D. Sperber and D. Wilson thought that,＂context is a psychological structure,and it is a part of the world assume,made by the hearer＂ （Sperber Wilson 1995：15） . In the cognitive linguistics perspective,the context is the cognitive frame. When verbs with the prefix composite with other words,they composite the statements,at the same time they constitute a cognitive frame to express a sports event concept. As the prefix of the verb expressing movement pattern,it is in the cognitive framework of the position is not important,it can not replace the verb root as a predicate in the statement semantics expressed in the important information,and in the expression of motion path,the situation is the opposite the verb prefix in cognitive frame,a central location,carrying important information is the ＂highlight＂ the composition,its meaning for the macro-context determined.