改良森田疗法对住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

Effect of modified Morita therapy on quality of life in schizophrenic inpatients

目的 探讨改良森田疗法与康复疗法对住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.方法 将170例住院精神分裂症患者,分为改良森田疗法组（n=85）和康复疗法组（n=85）,治疗6周,于治疗前后分别用生活质量量表（SQLS）、住院病人护士观察量表（NOSIE）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）进行评定.结果 改良森田疗法组与麋复疗法组治疗前后SQLS、NOSIE、ADL总分及量表分值对照差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;改良森田疗法组的治疗效果高于康复疗法组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 改良森田疗法和康复疗法对提高住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量,改善精神症状,提高生活自理能力等均有效,改良森田疗法的效果更好.

Objective To explore the effect of modified Morita therapy on quality of life in inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 170 inpatients with schizophrenia were divided into two groups： study group and control group.The modified Morita therapy was used in the study group while rehabilitation therapy was used in the control group for 6 weeks.The scales containing SQLS, NOSIE, and ADL were used to collect data in this study.Results The scores of SQLS, NOSIE, and ADL were significantly different between two groups and the effect of therapy in the study group was better than that in the control group.Conclusions Both the modified Morita therapy and the rehabilitation therapy are effective in improving the quality of life and selfcare ability, but the former therapy effect is better than the latter.