循证护理在亲体肾移植受者心理护理中的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing to mental nursing cares on recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation

目的探讨亲体肾移植受者的心理状况及相关因素，寻求科学、有效的护理干预措施。方法将120例行亲体肾移植术的受体患者随机分成对照组60例和实验组60例，对照组采用传统的心理护理方法，实验组运用循证护理方法进行心理护理，对两组患者的术后心理状况、康复情况进行比较。结果实验组与对照组比较，术后心理状况、病情康复情况差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论循证护理为临床实践提供了可靠的科学依据，可以减少亲体。肾移植受者术后心理障碍和并发症的发生，提高护理质量。

Objective To investigate the psychological status and correlative factors of recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation and explore a scientific and effective nursing intervention. Methods A total of 120 recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was used in the control group while the evidence-based mental nursing care was used in the experimental group. The post-operation psychological status and rehabilitation condition of patients between two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in all compared aspects （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Evidence-Based nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of the post-operation mental disorders and complications for recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation.