猫皮层SⅠ区神经元对刺激VPL的反应及其膜电学特性的研究

RESPONSE AND MEMBRANE PROPERTIES OF NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS IN SⅠ TO STIMULATION OF VPL 

本文采用细胞内记录技术，研究了猫皮层第一躯体感觉区（ｐｒｉｍａｒｙｓｏｍａｔｏｓｅｎｓｏｒｙｃｏｒｔｅｘａｒｅａ，ＳⅠ区）躯体伤害感受神经元膜的电学特性和对刺激腹后外侧核（ｖｅｎｔｒａｌｐｏｓｔｅｒｉｏｒｌａｔｅｒａｌｎｕｃｌｅｕｓ，ＶＰＬ核）的反应。极化电流绝对值小于或等于１０ｎＡ时，伤害感受神经元ＩＶ极相关（ｒ＝０９６），整流作用不明显；极化电流绝对值大于１０ｎＡ时，在两个方向上发生整流，ＩＶ曲线表现为Ｓ型，其中伤害感受神经元的整流作用较非伤害感受神经元明显。伤害性感受神经元Ｒｍ、τ、Ｃｍ明显大于非伤害感受神经元（Ｐ＜００１或Ｐ＜００５）。刺激ＶＰＬ与刺激隐神经在ＳⅠ区伤害感受神经元的诱发反应中存有相似与不同两种形式。用细胞内电位记录方法证明了单一神经元有会聚现象。结果提示，ＳⅠ区伤害感受神经元与非伤害感受神经元可能在细胞膜形态结构、细胞体积大小等方面存在有意义的差别，从而反映其不同的生理功能。

Intracellular potentials were recorded from nociceptive neurons(NCNs) in primary somatosensory cortex area (SⅠ) of cats in response to stimulation of ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL). When the polarizing current injected into NCNs was ≤1 0 nA, the I V curve was quite linear ( r =0 96). However, when the polarizing current was >1 0 nA, rectification rendered the I V curve sigmoid in shape. The rectification in NCNs was more prominent than that in NNCNs. Rm, τ and Cm of the NCNs were obviously larger than those of NNCNs( P <0 01 or P <0 05). The responses of NCNs evoked by stimulating VPL and SN might be similar or different. Implications of the differences of NCN and NNCN were discussed.