不同家庭来源藏回汉族大学生主观幸福感比较

Comparison on Subjective Well-being Among College Students from Different Family Source and of Han Tibetan Hui Nationalities

目的了解不同家庭来源各民族大学生的主观幸福感,为心理健康教育提供跨文化实证资料。方法采取整群随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法 ,抽取甘肃省10所高校的大学生,采用《主观幸福感调查量表》进行调查。结果城镇大学生的生活满意度和总体幸福感显著高于农村大学生(F=21.150,7.498,P值均<0.01);藏族大学生消极情感得分显著高于回族、汉族大学生(F=9.078,P<0.01),农村大学生显著高于城镇大学生(F=7.346,P<0.01);不同民族和不同家庭来源的大学生在积极情感上差异无统计学意义。结论家庭来源和民族成分是影响大学生主观幸福感的重要因素。

Objective To explore the subjective well-being between college students,and to provide empirical materials for health education.Methods Cluster sampling and stratified sampling was used to choose 1 307 students from 10 colleges in Gansu Province.All the students were investigated with Questionnaire of Subjective well-being.Results The life satisfaction and general well-being of city was higher than those of town significantly（F=21.150,P0.01;F=7.498,P0.01）;the average score of negative emotion about Tibetan and town undergraduates were higher than those of Hui Nationality,Han Nationality and city undergraduates（F=9.078,7.346,P0.01）;but there was no difference in positive emotion between different nationalities and family source undergraduates.Conclusion Family source and nationality components are important factors in influencing subjective well-being of college students