季姬方尊再探

A Restudy of Jiji Rectangular Zun

本文对2002年刊布的季姬方尊铭文中的几个问题做了新的探讨。本铭的君(即宗妇)不仅能命令宰,并且拥有支配宗族内财产的重要权力。君对季■姬的赏赐内容采用土地与民人结合计算的方式。铭中首见的"(田又)臣"是依附于贵族土地上的农民,在此作为集合名词,包含师夫及厥友,拥有牛马等生产资料与一定数量的生活资源。

This article is a new discussion of several problems concerning the inscription on Jiji rectangular Zun（季姬方尊）,which was announced in 2002.The title Jun（君,wife of the patriarch）in the inscription commands not only the chamberlain of the family（宰）,but also dominates the allocation of family property.The reward of Jiji from Jun is measured by both farmland and slaves.The phrase Tian chen（（田又）臣）,which appears for the first time in this inscription,signifies the peasants attached to the field,and here as a collective noun,it may also include Shifu（师夫）,his relatives Jue You（厥友）and possess some production materials such as cattle and horses and living resources to a limited amount.