邿召簠及相关问题初探

A Preliminary Study of Sizhao Fu and Related Problems

邿召簠出土于山东仙人台周代邿国贵族墓中的M3,由其铭文可知,此器为男性贵族邿召的自作器,用于宴飨"诸母"、"诸兄"等亲族成员。而M3墓主为成年女性,其身份应为邿召的妻子、宗族的宗妇,此器应为其生前所用并随葬墓中。该器的出土一方面体现了两周时期宗妇在家族中的职责与权力,也从另一方面表明除宗妇外,家族内的"诸母"即各小宗宗族长之妇也有权力参与家族内的宴飨活动。

Sizhao Fu was unearthed from the third tomb which is one of the noble tombs of Si state in Zhou dynasty at Xianrentai,Shandong province.According to the inscription,the owner of the vessel is Sizhao,and the use of the vessel is to give an entertainment to the female of parent generation and his brothers in the clan.But the owner of the third tomb is a female,which should be Sizhao＇s wife,a Zongfu of the clan.The excavated vessel＇s inscription had reflected the duty and the power of the Zongfu in the clan on the one hand,on the other hand indicated that except for the Zongfu,the female of parent generation had the right to participate in the banquet of the clan.