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相似性及知觉负荷对无意视盲的影响 被引量：1

The Effects of Similarity and Perceptual Load on Inattentional Blindness
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摘要 本研究考察了知觉负荷、注意、非注意刺激间的特征相似性对无意视盲的影响。结果表明:特征相似性对无意视盲的影响随知觉负荷大小及非注意刺激×数量而变化,当知觉负荷较小时,非注意刺激数量,注意与非注意刺激特征的相似性对觉察率均无显著影响;当知觉负荷较大时,若只有一个非注意刺激,非注意与注意刺激相似性对觉察率也无显著影响;但若同时有两个非注意刺激,则二者特征越相似,非注意刺激的觉察率越高。 The present research explored the effects of similarity and perceptual load on inattentional blindness. The results provide the evidence that visual and semantic similarities have different effects on IB in different conditions including different numbers of unattented stimuli and cognitive load. If the cognitive load is comparalively low, similarities have no effect on the IB no matter how much the unattened stimulus is. If the cognitive load is comparatively high, with only one unattented stimulus, similarities have no effect on the IB no matter how great unattened stimuli are. However, with two stimuli, the subjects in the similar groups tend to have less IB than those in the dissimiliar groups.
作者 刘涵慧 李会杰
机构地区 北京师范大学心理学院 中国科学院心理研究所
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期600-603,592,共5页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 无意视盲 注意刺激 非注意刺激 相似性 知觉负荷 inattentional blindness, attentional stimulus, inattentional stimulus, similarity, perceptual load
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献11

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  • 2李会杰,陈楚侨.注意捕获的另一扇窗户——无意视盲[J].心理科学进展,2007,15(4):577-586. 被引量：17
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二级参考文献40

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共引文献16

同被引文献42

  • 1李会杰,陈楚侨.注意捕获的另一扇窗户——无意视盲[J].心理科学进展,2007,15(4):577-586. 被引量：17
  • 2李会杰,沃建中,刘涵慧,赵丽琴.刺激类型及表征关系对无意视盲的影响[J].心理学报,2007,39(6):959-965. 被引量：7
  • 3王慧嫒.(2009).语义关联对注意捕获豹影响(硕士学位论文).东北师范大学,长春.
  • 4Aimola Davies, A. M., Waterman, S., White, R. C., & Davies, M. (2013). When you fail to see what you were told to look for: Inattentional blindness and task instructions. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(1), 221-230.
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  • 8Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Hoffman, K. M., Payne, B. K., & Trawalter, S. (2013). The invisible man: Interpersonal goals moderate inattentional blindness to African Americans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 33-37.
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  • 10Cartwright-Finch. U. & Lavie. N. (2007). The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness. Cognition, 102(3), 321-340.

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心理科学
2010年 第3期

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