政治伊斯兰影响下的阿富汗伊斯兰教育

Islamic Education in Afghanistan under the Influence of Political Islam

政治伊斯兰是指把伊斯兰教作为某种政治意识形态和政治斗争的工具,以达到某种目的。从20世纪50年代政治伊斯兰登上阿富汗历史舞台时起,教育就成为其争夺的重要领域。本文在回顾政治伊斯兰在阿富汗发展历程的基础上,梳理了达乌德时期到后塔利班时期政治伊斯兰影响下的阿富汗教育。政治伊斯兰对阿富汗教育发展的深远影响值得关注。

Political Islam is to take Islam as a tool of political ideology and po- litical struggle to achieve a purpose. Education has become an important field that being most heavily fought over since political Islam ascended the historical stage of Afghanistan in the 1950s. This is not only because western, secular impact on Af- ghan society in the long term has led to the separation of tradition and modernity, as well as to the unbalance of social development, but also only in cultivating a new generation of Muslim intellectual elite, can they shoulder the historic mission of reforming of Afghan society. The noticeable impact of political Islam on the de- velopment of Islamic education in Afghanistan is worth concerning.