六朝的漕运、地域格局与国家权力

Water Transportation,Geographical Pattern and National Power of the Six Dynasties

六朝的漕运受到地域格局和国家权力斗争的影响,呈现曲折的发展。六朝时期都城依赖长江下游三吴地域的漕粮供应,而军事防御重心在上下游间的变动导致了迁都的压力,使漕运系统结构整体出现变动。六朝国家中央权力与上游大族势力以及不同地域力量的角逐也通过争夺对中上游地域漕运掌控权体现出来。六朝漕运发展的特殊性说明了历史时期漕运的重大战略意义。

Influenced by geographical pattern and struggles of national power,the water transportation in Six Dynasties had undergone ups and downs in its development.The specialty of the development shows the strategic significance of water transportation in some special historical periods.