毒品复吸高危量表的初步修订

Initial Revision of Drug Relapse Risk Scale

目的:初步修订适合我国文化背景的毒品复吸高危量表,探讨引起毒品复吸的高危因素。方法:随机选取中国某戒毒所344名被试进行测试,并进行信度、效度、探索性因素分析及验证性因素分析。结果:毒品复吸高危量表包括21个题目,探索性因素分析抽取了4个因素,即"线索引诱"、"强迫性"、"孤独无聊"、"含无助感的负面情绪",4个因子解释的总方差变异为55.24%;验证性因素分析表明,χ2/df=1.54,CFI=0.90、IFI=0.90、RMSEA=0.025;信度分析表明量表整体内部一致性系数α为0.84,重测信度为0.76。结论:该问卷的结构清晰,信度、效度良好。

Objective： To explore the structure of Relapse Risk Scale for drug abusers in China.Methods： The scale was administrated to 344 Chinese drug abusers and a research was done for applicability.Results： EFA revealed that the scale included four factors： cue of drug in surroundings,loneliness,compulsivity for drug use,and negative emotions with feelings of helpless.CFA revealed that χ2/df =1.54,CFI=0.90、IFI=0.90、RMSEA =0.025.Reliability analysis revealed that the full scale’s Cronbach α was 0.84,and the test-retest reliability was 0.76.Conclusion： The scale has 4-dimension structure,and can be used in future research on drug abused people.