大学生完美主义与父母教养方式、亲子依恋的关系

Relationship Between College Students’ Perfectionism and Parenting Styles and Parent-child Attachment

目的:探讨大学生完美主义与父母教养方式、亲子依恋的关系。方法:采用近乎完美量表修订版的中文修订版(APS-R-CR),父母权威问卷(PAQ)和父母同伴依恋问卷(IPPA)对538名大学生进行测试。结果:①完美主义高标准维度在父母婚姻状况上差异显著,父母婚姻关系正常大学生的得分显著高于离异家庭大学生的得分。②母亲专制和母亲权威的教养类型,与母亲信任的亲子依恋能显著地正向预测完美主义的高标准;母亲专制和母亲放任的教养类型,与父亲疏离的亲子依恋对完美主义的差异有显著的预测作用。结论:大学生的完美主义与不同类型的父母教养方式,亲子依恋有关。

Objective： To study the relationship between college students’ perfectionism and parenting styles and parent-child attachment.Methods： 538 college students were investigated by APS-R-CR,PAQ and IPPA.Results： ① There was a significant difference in high-standard dimension between parents’ marriage state;the students’ score of normal family was higher than that of divorced family.②The result of regress analysis showed that mother’s authority,mother’s authoritarian of PAQ,and mother’s trusting of IPPA positively forecasted the high-standard dimension of perfectionism;And the discrepancy dimension of perfectionism was forecasted remarkably by mother’s authoritarian,mother’s permissive of PAQ,and father’s alienation of IPPA.Conclusion： Perfectionism of college students is associated with different parenting styles and parent-child attachment.