认知情绪调节策略在职业人群失眠与负性心境间的中介作用

Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relation Between Occupational Groups’ Insomnia and Negative Mood

目的:探讨职业人群失眠、认知情绪调节策略与负性心境的关系。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷(PSQI)、认知情绪调节策略量表(CERQ)和简式心境状况量表(POMS-SF)对355名成人进行测量。结果:①失眠与负性心境、认知情绪调节策略的灾难化因子呈显著正相关,与积极重新关注、重新关注计划、积极重新评价因子呈显著负相关;②回归分析显示失眠、灾难化、重新关注计划、沉浸能够预测负性心境,在控制了失眠之后,灾难化、重新关注计划、沉浸仍有显著的预测作用;③路径分析证实了认知情绪调节策略在失眠与负性心境之间的部分中介作用。结论:失眠、认知情绪调节策略和负性心境之间有着密切的联系,认知情绪调节策略在其中起着重要的中介作用。

Objective： To explore the relation of highly educated professionals’ insomnia,cognitive emotion regulation strategies and negative mood.Methods： 355 staffs from different units in Beijing completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）,the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire（CERQ） and Profile of Mood States-Short Form（POMS-SF）.Results： ①Significant positive correlations were found between insomnia and negative mood and catastrophizing,while negative correlations between insomnia and positive refocusing,refocus on planning and positive reappraisal.②Regression analysis indicated predictability of insomnia,catastrophizing,rumination and refocus on planning to negative mood.③Path analysis confirmed the positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies were partial mediators between insomnia and negative mood.Conclusion： Cognitive emotion regulation strategies play important mediating role between insomnia and negative mood.