长沙市两高校大学生对同性恋的态度研究

Two College Students’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men in Changsha

目的:了解中国社会文化背景下大学生对同性恋的态度。方法:采用由Herek编制的男、女同性恋态度量表(the Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale,ATLG)中文版对长沙市两所高校共1342名大学生进行了调查,409名学生接受10天后重测。结果:大学生对男同性恋的态度比对女同性恋的态度更严厉,而男生对同性恋的态度较女生更严厉;本科院校的学生对同性恋更加宽容,而专科院校的学生则相对比较保守;来自农村的学生对女同性恋的态度相对城市学生而言比较严厉。结论:大学生对同性恋的态度存在性别、学历和城乡差异。

Objective： To investigate college students’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men under the background of Chinese culture.Methods： Herek’s Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale were administrated to 1342 college students from two colleges in Changsha,among whom 409 were re-tested after 10 days.Results： The students hold more negative attitudes toward gay men than lesbians;the male students hold more negative attitudes toward homosexuality than do female students;the undergraduate students reported significantly lower prejudice levels than junior college students;The rural students is relatively more intolerant to lesbians than urban students.Conclusion： There were significant differences in attitudes toward homosexuality between male and female students,undergraduate students and junior college students,urban and rural students.