梵净山国家级自然保护区植被分布与黔金丝猴生境选择

Vegetation Distribution in Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve and Habitat Selection of Guizhou Golden Monkey

以2004年6月份的SPOT5遥感影像为基础,结合野外调查数据,运用ERDAS软件对梵净山自然保护区的植被进行遥感解译,分辨出7种植被类型。然后应用ARCGIS软件进行数据合成,获得保护区各植被类型的分布范围及其他相关信息。对黔金丝猴在各种植被类型中的出现频率进行统计,结果指出中山常绿、落叶阔叶混交林和低山常绿阔叶林是黔金丝猴主要选择的植被类型。这一结果可为梵净山自然保护区的规划、管理和黔金丝猴的保护提供科学依据。

Based on SPOT 5 satellite image obtained on June 2004 and field investigation,the vegetation of Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve was analyzed through processing and correcting the images by using the ERDAS image processing software.7 types of vegetation were identified.The spatial distribution and other relevant information of each vegetation type were obtained by using ArcGIS.The occurrence frequency of Guizhou Golden Monkey（Rhinopithecus brelichi） in each vegetation type indicated that the broadleaf evergreen and deciduous mixed forests,the broadleaf evergreen forests were the main vegetations selected by the monkeys.The results of this research could provide a sound basis for reserve management and planning,preservation of the Guizhou Golden Monkey in this reserve.