城市贫困空间形成原因解析

Analysis to the formation of urban poverty space

我国自改革开放以来,随着社会极化的加剧,城市贫困群体开始涌现,城市贫困空间逐步形成。为了加深对这一现象的理解,本文首先对国内外的相关研究成果进行回顾和分析。然后,以现有的研究成果为基础,本着内因与外因相结合、空间与社会互动的视角,把城市贫困空间的形成机制归纳为两大原因、七个过程,为理解城市贫困空间构建了一个理论框架。最后,针对当前中国城市化进程特征及城市更新问题,指出城市贫困空间研究对于城市再生的启示意义。

Since the reform and opening up,with the increasing polarization of society,China’s urban poverty groups have begun to emerge,and a wide range of poverty spaces are forming.In order to deepen the understanding of this phenomenon,this article firstly reviews and analyzes the domestic and foreign research results on urban poverty space.Then,based on these research results,this article inducts two major reasons and seven process of urban poverty space formation from the perspectives of internal and external causes and space-society interaction.Finally,in order to resolve current issues of China’s urbanization and urban renewal,it points out what urban regeneration can learn from studies on urban poverty space.