基于驾驶人心理的酒后驾车防治措施研究

Research on Drunk-Driving Countermeasures Based on Drivers' Psychological Condition

在借鉴国内外先进的酒后驾车管理经验基础上,通过分析酒后驾车的心理原因,提出了基于驾驶员心理干预的酒后驾车防治措施,即以法律威慑、经济调节、道德约束为核心,通过影响驾驶员心理从而改变其行为的管理方法,旨在完善我国的酒后驾车管理,提高道路交通安全。

Drunk-driving is the crucial inducement of traffic accident and poses direct threat on person＇s safety and property safety of the drivers.Although the amount of this kind of offence has been reduced in recent years,its overall level is relatively high.From August of the year 2009,the Ministry of Public Security has implemented a series of severe attacking strategies on drunk-driving and these strategies have received positive social feedback as well as sound effects.This article draws on the management experience of drunk-driving both at home and abroad,and by analyzing the psychological reason of drunk-driving,proposes a management method based on psychological intervention.This method includes legal deterrent,economic adjustment and restriction of ethics,which aims at modifying the drivers＇behavior by impacting their psychological condition.