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具有特殊生殖分工体系的蜂群

Colonies with special reproductive division of labour
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摘要 雌性个体间的生殖分工是蜜蜂社会的典型特征之一。在蜂王信息素、幼虫信息素及工蜂监督的共同作用下,蜂群的生殖权由仅有的一只蜂王垄断。但是,海角蜂群、海角蜂寄生蜂群、无政府主义蜂群、无王群和多王群却具有特殊的生殖分工体系。本文对这些蜂群的生殖分工特征进行了介绍。 Honeybee colonies are characterized by the reproductive division of labour among female individuals. Maintaining by the combined effects of queen pheromone, larvae pheromone and work policing,reproduction is monopolized by a queen in a honeybee colony. However,the reproductive division of labour is special in honeybee colonies of Apis mellifera capensis, colonies parasitized by A. m. capensis workers, anarchistic colonies, queenless colonies and multiple queen colonies. The reproductive division of labour in these colonies is introduced in this paper.
作者 魏文挺 赖丽萍 郑火青 胡福良
机构地区 浙江大学动物科学学院 嘉兴出入境检验检疫局
出处 《中国蜂业》 2010年第7期9-12,共4页 Apiculture of China
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30771637)
关键词 蜜蜂 生殖分工 海角蜂 无政府主义蜂群 多王群 honeybee reproductive division of labour Apis mellifera capensis anarchistic colony multiple queen colony
分类号 S892.6 [农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]
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参考文献15

  • 1Anderson RH. The laying worker in the Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis. Journal of Apicultural Research, 1963, 2: 85-92.
  • 2Hepburn HR, Magnuson P, Herbert L, et al. The development of laying workers in field colonies of the Cape honey bee. Journal of Apicuhural Research, 1991, 30: 107-112.
  • 3Moritz RFA, Kryger P,and Allsopp MH. Lack of worker policing in the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis). Behaviour, 1999, 136: 1079-1092.
  • 4Pirk CWW, Neumann P,and Ratnieks FLW. Cape honey- bees, Apis mellifera eapensis,poliee worker-laid eggs despite the absenee of relatedness benefits. Behavioral Eeology, 2003, 14: 347-352.
  • 5Martin SJ, Beekman M, Wossler TC, et al. Parasitic Cape honey bee workers, Apis mellifera capensis, evade policing. Nature, 2002, 415: 163-165.
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二级参考文献9

  • 1Chen SL. 2001. The Apicuhural Science in China. Beijing: China Agriculture Press. 331-332.
  • 2Darchen R, Lensky Y, 1962. Les societes polygynes de reines vierges d'Abeille (Apis mellifwa L.). Comp. Rend. Acad. Sc.(Paris),255:2300-2302.
  • 3Darchen R, Lensky Y, 1963. Quelques facteurs soulev6s par la cr6ation de socitetes polygynes d'Abeille. Insectes Soc.10:337-358.
  • 4Farrar CL,1946. Two Queen Colony Management. U.S. Bureau Entomol.,No. E693.
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  • 6Lensky Y, Darchen R, 1963. Etude pr61iminaire des facteurs favorisant la creation de societes polygynes d'Apiz nwllifica. Ann. Abeille, 6:69-73.
  • 7Jin TD, 2000. The technique and application of cutting mandible of queen. Apiculture of China, 51(6):9.
  • 8Ma DF, 1993. Beekeeping Book of Agricultural Encyclopaedia of China. Seijing: Agricultural Press. 45 pp.
  • 9Ribbands CR, 1953. The Behaviour and .Social Life of Honeybees. Bee Research Association, London. 352 pp.

共引文献13

中国蜂业
2010年 第7期

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