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68例次持续性非卧床腹透腹膜炎临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨持续性非卧床腹透(CAPD)相关性腹膜炎的致病菌及其耐药性,为其防治总结经验。方法回顾性分析68例次CAPD相关性腹膜炎的发生率致病菌及其耐药性。结果培养阳性51例次,阳性率达75.0%。致病菌中G+菌占28例次,G-菌16例次,真菌7例次,G+阳性率最高的为表皮葡萄球菌,G-菌中阳性率最高的为大肠杆菌。从耐药性看,对于G+菌万古霉素均敏感,头孢唑啉耐药达21.7%,丁胺卡那21.4%,头孢他啶33.3%,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦26.6%,亚胺培南/西司他丁0,头孢唑啉、丁胺卡那、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦无统计学差异。结论腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎治疗上应当结合临床和药敏,选择适当的抗生素,头孢唑啉和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、丁胺卡那可考虑作为经验治疗用药。同时应进一步提高透出液培养阳性率,以指导治疗,离心法值得推荐。对于霉菌性腹膜炎或难治性腹膜炎,即适当的抗生素应用大于5d,而腹膜炎临床病情仍不能控制者需及时拔管治疗。这样可防腹膜衰竭,待腹膜感染控制可再次置管,以免减少腹膜透析退出率。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第18期131-133,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献9

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共引文献26

同被引文献62

  • 1Chalermrat Bunchorntavakul,Disaya Chavalitdhamrong.Bacterial infections other than spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis[J].World Journal of Hepatology,2012,4(5):158-168. 被引量:29
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  • 3维持性腹膜透析共识[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2006,22(8):513-516. 被引量:96
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