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非体外循环冠脉搭桥术中Novare Enclose近端吻合装置与侧壁钳的对比研究

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摘要 目的:非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)中对比Novare Enclose近端吻合装置和侧壁钳的安全性和临床疗效。方法:在OPCABG病例中,选取主动脉根部均为2个吻合口的病例257例。其中149例应用Novare Enclose近端吻合装置,108例应用侧壁钳钳夹部分升主动脉,完成所有静脉或桡动脉桥血管与主动脉近端吻合。分析两组一般临床资料、术中、术后资料,比较Novare Enclose近端吻合装置组与侧壁钳组之间的差异。结果:两组一般临床资料的构成比无统计学差异。两组术中、术后均无严重并发症,无手术死亡。术中与侧壁钳组相比,Novare Enclose近端吻合装置组的桥血管数多(P=0.042),手术时间明显延长(P=0.001),术中血浆用量明显减少(P=0.000)。术后与侧壁钳组相比,Novare Enclose近端吻合装置组术后机械通气时间延长(P=0.027),ICU时间延长(P=0.006),但24h引流量减少(P=0.013)、24h血浆用量减少(P=0.034)。结论:OPCABG中应用Novare Enclose近端吻合装置是安全有效,但与传统的侧壁钳之间没有明显的优越性。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期841-843,876,共4页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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