摘要
目的:了解胶体金法快速检测血HBV、HIV、HCV、TP在门诊患者创伤性操作前检测的价值。方法:统计我院2007年4月-2009年12月门诊患者创伤性操作前,用胶体金法快速检查乙型肝炎病毒(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP)血清标本共46252例,分析其阳性率。结果:HBsAg阳性3469例(7.50%),抗-HCV阳性30例(0.06%),抗-HIV 6例(0.01%),TP-Ab阳性283例(0.61%)。结论:胶体金法快速检测血HBV、HIV、HCV、TP在门诊患者创伤性操作前检测对减少和杜绝医源性经血液传播疾病,保护医患双方的利益,预防院内感染都有重要意义,适合医院门诊广泛开展。
Objecfive:To evaluate the value of colloidal gold technique for rapid detection of serumal Hepatitis B virus(HBV),Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),Hepatitis C virus(HCV) and Treponema pallidum(TP) in outpatients before invasive procedures.Methods:A total of 46,252 serum specimens from outpatients before invasive procedures during April of 2007 and December of 2009 were recruited in this study.The HBV,HCV antibody(anti-HCV),HIV antibody(anti-HIV) and TP antibody(anti-TP) were detected using colloidal gold technique.Results:The positive results were 3,469 specimens(7.50%) for HBsAg,30(0.06%) for anti-HCV,6(0.01%) for anti-HIV and 283(0.61%) for anti-TP,respectively.Conclusion:The colloidal gold technique for rapid detection of serumal HBV,HIV,HCV and TP in outpatients before invasive procedures can reduce the risk of iatrogenic blood-borne transmitted diseases,prevent nosocomial infection.The technique is suitable in generally use for clinic service.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期1419-1420,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
乙型肝炎病毒
丙型肝炎病毒抗体
艾滋病病毒抗体
梅毒螺旋体抗体
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C virus antibody
Human immunodeficiency virus antibody
Treponema pallidum antibody