胶体金法快速检测血HBV、HIV、HCV、TP在门诊患者创伤性操作前检测的意义

Significance of colloidal gold technique for rapid detection of serumal HBV,HIV,HCV and TP in outpatients before invasive procedures

目的:了解胶体金法快速检测血HBV、HIV、HCV、TP在门诊患者创伤性操作前检测的价值。方法:统计我院2007年4月-2009年12月门诊患者创伤性操作前,用胶体金法快速检查乙型肝炎病毒(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP)血清标本共46252例,分析其阳性率。结果:HBsAg阳性3469例(7.50%),抗-HCV阳性30例(0.06%),抗-HIV 6例(0.01%),TP-Ab阳性283例(0.61%)。结论:胶体金法快速检测血HBV、HIV、HCV、TP在门诊患者创伤性操作前检测对减少和杜绝医源性经血液传播疾病,保护医患双方的利益,预防院内感染都有重要意义,适合医院门诊广泛开展。

Objecfive：To evaluate the value of colloidal gold technique for rapid detection of serumal Hepatitis B virus（HBV）,Human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）,Hepatitis C virus（HCV） and Treponema pallidum（TP） in outpatients before invasive procedures.Methods：A total of 46,252 serum specimens from outpatients before invasive procedures during April of 2007 and December of 2009 were recruited in this study.The HBV,HCV antibody（anti-HCV）,HIV antibody（anti-HIV） and TP antibody（anti-TP） were detected using colloidal gold technique.Results：The positive results were 3,469 specimens（7.50%） for HBsAg,30（0.06%） for anti-HCV,6（0.01%） for anti-HIV and 283（0.61%） for anti-TP,respectively.Conclusion：The colloidal gold technique for rapid detection of serumal HBV,HIV,HCV and TP in outpatients before invasive procedures can reduce the risk of iatrogenic blood-borne transmitted diseases,prevent nosocomial infection.The technique is suitable in generally use for clinic service.