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老年手术病人七氟烷MAC-BAR的变化 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨老年人与非老年人七氟烷MAC-BAR(阻止肾上腺素能反应的最低肺泡有效浓度)的差别。方法择期气管插管全麻下行腹部手术患者100例,按年龄分为老年组和非老年组。快速诱导气管插管后行低流量循环紧闭式气管内全麻,使用七氟烷加纯氧吸入麻醉,维持呼气末CO2浓度于36~38mmHg。根据气体监护仪显示的呼气末七氟烷浓度,调节挥发罐使得达到目标肺泡浓度Ct,并维持15min以上。在距诱导40min后进行切皮。于切皮前2min(T1)、前1min(T2)、切皮前即刻(T3)以及切皮后即刻(T4)、后1min(T5)、后2min(T6)分别记录心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP)。计算切皮前后HR和MAP的平均值。比较切皮前后的HR、MAP变化,判断交感肾上腺素反应。所有病例均按序贯试验原则确定所给予的目标肺泡浓度Ci,两组中第1例患者的目标肺泡内浓度设定为2MAC(3.4%),下一位患者的目标肺泡浓度依据前一位患者的交感肾上腺素反应±0.1个MAC,依次反复测出从无效到有效或从有效到无效共6对患者(A1,A2)……(F1,F2),取每对患者各自目标肺泡浓度的平均值,得到6个测定结果再进一步计算均数和标准差。结果非老年组和老年组七氟烷MAC-BAR分别为(2.93±0.11)%和(2.43±0.26)%,老年组与非老年组相比下降17%,组间比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论老年人七氟烷MAC-BAR较非老年人明显下降。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期1642-1644,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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共引文献53

同被引文献71

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