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痴呆在综合医院住院患者中的临床特点 被引量:3

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摘要 目的了解痴呆在综合医院住院患者中的临床特点。方法对2009年1月至7月综合医院住院患者中精神科联络会诊明确诊断为痴呆的65例患者的临床特点进行分析,并与242例会诊后明确为非痴呆患者进行比较。结果痴呆患者的平均年龄高于非痴呆患者〔(81±7)岁vs(59±18)岁,P<0.05〕。痴呆组主要来自呼吸内科(27.7%)、老年科(24.6%)和骨外科(16.9%),比例高于非痴呆组(11.2%,12.8%,5.8%),而来自神经内科及其他外科较少(10.8%vs24.8%,3.1%vs5.8%),上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。痴呆组以行为紊乱、精神病性发作、认知障碍作为会诊原因的比例(33.8%,18.5%,13.8%)高于非痴呆组(8.3%,7.9%,2.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。痴呆组罹患呼吸系统疾病(29.2%)者高于非痴呆组(14%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。痴呆患者罹患疾病种类(4.6±2.1)多于非痴呆组患者(3.2±2.3),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。精神科会诊后96.9%的患者应用了药物。结论综合医院对痴呆认识不足;对于因呼吸系统疾病、创伤住院的高龄患者表现有行为紊乱、精神病性发作者应考虑痴呆的可能。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期1716-1718,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献16

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共引文献56

同被引文献46

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