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45岁以下冠心病患者的外科治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析45岁以下(≤45岁)冠心病患者的临床特点和早期外科治疗效果,总结其手术治疗经验。方法收集2003年10月至2007年5月北京安贞医院心外科治疗的≤45岁冠心病患者302例的临床资料,其中男278例,女24例;平均年龄42岁。均有心绞痛病史,17.6%合并心肌梗死,42.0%合并有高血压病,15.9%合并糖尿病。302例中行单纯冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)288例(95.4%),行CABG+室壁瘤切除术14例(4.6%)。293例(97.0%)接受择期手术,9例(3.0%)接受急诊手术;41例(13.6%)在体外循环下完成手术。结果共移植冠状动脉旁路血管831支,其中262例(86.8%)采用乳内动脉桥,56例(18.5%)进行全动脉化再血管。术后30d内死亡2例,其中1例死于低心排血量综合征,另1例死于心室颤动。术后发生低心排血量综合征3例,切口感染1例,活动性出血4例;302例患者术后呼吸机辅助时间中位数为17h,住ICU时间中位数为19h,术后住院时间中位数为11d。随访287例,随访时间19~62个月,心功能Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,心绞痛缓解率97.5%(280/287),7例术后因心绞痛复发住心内科支架置入治疗后好转;随访期间无死亡。结论本组青年冠心病患者外科治疗较安全,近期结果满意,远期结果有待进一步随访。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2010年第3期242-243,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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同被引文献19

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