乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者血液检测结果及影响因素分析

Blood detection result and its influential factors among voluntary blood donors in Urumqi area

目的分析乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者血液检测结果及其影响因素,为预防和控制病毒性输血风险提供科学依据。方法收集2004~2008年1月份和5月份的所有献血员资料,采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析影响血液检测结果的各种因素。结果 26 273人次献血者,血检合格率为96.51%。多因素Logistic回归结果显示：性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、职业及献血次数等是影响献血者血液检测结果的主要因素。结论加强血液知识宣传和献血者血源性疾病检测,提倡女性、重复献血者、高文化程度人群献血是保证血液安全的有效途径。

Objective To provide the basis of prevention and control risk of virus transfusion,discuss the detected result of voluntary blood donors in Urumqi and its influential factors.Methods The statistical data of blood donors in Urumqi from 2004 to 2008 was analyzed using unconditional logistic regression analysis.Results Among the 26 273 voluntary blood donors,the blood detected negative rate was 96.51%;the results of logistic regression disclosed the influencing factors were gender,age,nationality,education,occupation and frequency of donating blood etc.Conclusion The effective ways to ensure blood safety are to strengthen the propaganda of blood knowledge and transfusion transmitted diseases detection,advocate female,repeat blood donors and people with high education level to donate blood.