新疆医科大学第一附属医院8年恶性肿瘤放射治疗患者构成比分析

Malignant distribution with radiotherapy in 8 years period in first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

目的分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院恶性肿瘤放射治疗患者构成情况及变化趋势,为医院的肿瘤专科发展提供科学的参考依据。方法通过放疗科放射治疗登记系统,统计分析2001~2008年恶性肿瘤放射治疗病例。结果 8年恶性肿瘤放射治疗病例总数为2 902人次。排序在前10位的恶性肿瘤好发部位是气管支气管肺,脑,食管,乳腺,骨转移,鼻咽,子宫颈,皮肤,喉,结/直肠的恶性肿瘤。其中好发于气管支气管肺,脑,食管的恶性肿瘤一直位居前三位;构成比呈明显上升的有子宫颈,结/直肠,气管支气管肺,骨转移部位的恶性肿瘤,尤以子宫颈,结/直肠恶性肿瘤为主。结论食管癌,子宫颈癌等具有明显的地域民族性,进一步提高其综合治疗水平,应把防治研究放在重要的位置。子宫颈,结/直肠恶性肿瘤,气管支气管肺,骨转移瘤恶性肿瘤的构成比逐年上升,也应加强其防治措施。

Objective To analyse the distribution and change of the ranking of the malignant with radiotherapy in first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university,and may be a refer index in developing of oncology department of hospital.Methods The malignant with radiotherapy registered in oncology department register system from 2001 to 2008 who were treated in our hospital were analyzed.Results The number of malignant with radiotherapy in 8 years period was 2 902 patients.The top 10 was lung and bronchus,brain,esophageal,breast,bone metastasis,nasopharyngeal,cervical,skin,laryngeal,colon and rectum carcinoma.Among all cases,lung and bronchus,brain,esophageal carcinoma always remain top three levels.The distribution of the cervical,colon and rectum,lung and bronchus,bone metastasis carcinoma significantly increased,especially,cervical,colon and rectum carcinoma.Conclusion The esophageal and cervical carcinoma is significantly typical in geographic and nationality and should be further improve combined treatment levels,and put prevention study in important location.The distribution of the cervical,colon and rectum,lung and bronchus,bone metastasis carcinoma is increasingly year by year,should be strengthen the management of prevention.