新疆某肿瘤专科医院2007、2008年9种肿瘤住院病人统计分析

Statistical analysis of malignant tumor inpatients of Xinjiang tumor hospitalin the year 2007 and 2008

目的分析住院病人性别、民族以及地区分布情况,为医院自身管理和地区肿瘤防治提供参考依据。方法收集整理2007和2008年新疆某肿瘤医院住院确诊的乳腺、子宫、肺、胃、食管、大肠、肝、淋巴以及鼻咽等9种肿瘤病人资料,对其性别、民族及地区分布情况进行回顾性研究。结果该两年的住院病人性别分布中,肺、胃、食管、肝肿瘤的男性病人明显高于女性病人;该院汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族以及回族病人住院人数2008年较2007年都有增幅;地区分布中以乌鲁木齐地区病源最多,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州最少;克拉玛依地区和4个直辖行政单位(石河子市、阿拉尔市、图木舒克市、五家渠市)的住院病人出现负增长。结论 2007和2008年,乳腺和子宫肿瘤已成为危害新疆女性生命和健康的主要疾病。

Objective To analyze the 9 kinds of cancer patients′s gender,ethnic and regional distribution of hospitals,and provide reference to hospital′s management and regional cancer prevention.Methods Nine kinds of patient′s data,including the year of 2007 and 2008 of Xinjiang Cancer hospital diagnosed with breast cancer,uterus,lung,stomach,esophagus,colon,liver,lymph nodes,and nasopharyngeal cancer,were collected.Results The gender distribution of patients of the two years,the male patients with lung,stomach,esophagus,liver tumors was significantly higher than female patients;the inpatients of Han,Uygur,Kazak and Hui nationalities increased;Urumqi was the largest source of the disease,and the Kizilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture was at least in the regional distribution.The patients of Karamay areas and four administrative units（Shihezi,Alaer,Tumushuke,Wujiaqu） were at negative growth.Conclusion In the year 2007,2008,breast and uterus cancer have become the main diseases,which threaten women′s life and health in Xinjiang.