新疆尼勒克县蒙古族居民血压与血脂水平的调查分析

An investigation of the level in blood pressure and blood lipids among Mongolian inhabitants in Nileke of Xinjiang

目的了解新疆尼勒克县蒙古族居民的血压和血脂状况。方法对随机抽取尼勒克县5个蒙古族聚居村19～79岁居民共349人进行了血压、血脂水平(血总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、载脂蛋白A和载脂蛋白B)的测定和分析。结果调查对象高血压患病率为28.1%(98/349);血脂异常检出率为14.6%(51/349),其中高TC血症、高TG血症、高LDL-C血症、低HDL-C血症以及低Apo-A血症分别为1.4%(5/349)、5.7%(20/349)、4.9%(17/349)、3.7%(13/349)和0.6%(2/349);以高TG血症为主要类型;与女性相比,男性血脂升高较为明显(P<0.05);血脂异常患者中,男性血脂TG水平较女性显著偏高、LDL-C水平显著偏低(P<0.01);正常血压组中女性血脂TC、TG水平较高血压组显著偏低(P<0.05);正常组中女性血脂TG、Apo-B水平较男性显著偏低(P<0.01)。结论新疆尼勒克县蒙古族居民的高血压、血脂异常患病率仍然较高,血脂水平存在性别差异;高TC、TG血症者高血压患病率增加。

Objective To investigated the level of blood pressure and blood lipids among Mongolian inhabitants.Methods Three hundred and fourty nine subjects were recruited randomly from Mongolian inhabitants ageed 19 to 79 in Nileke county of Xinjiang and examined blood pressure and blood lipid（total cholesterol,triglyceride,high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,Apo-A and Apo-B）.Results The incidence of hypertension was 28.1%.The incidence of dyslipidemia was 14.6%,and high TC,high TG,low HDL-C,high LDL-C and low Apo-A were 1.4%,5.7%,4.9%,3.7%,and 0.6% respectively.Among them,high TG was the main type.Compared with female grow,there was a obvious increase in male with blood lipids.There was also a obvious increase in men in TG and decrease in LDL-C compared with women＇s grow among dyslipidemias.There was an obvious increase in female of hypertension in TC and TG compared with those normal ones.There was an obvious increase in male in TG and Apo-B compared with women among those who had normal blood pressure.Conclusion The prevalences of hypertension and dyslipidemia among Mongolian inhabitants in Nileke of Xinjiang were still grim.There was a significant difference between male and female in blood lipids.The incidence of hypertension increase with that of TC and TG.