论现行刑法之人文精神——关于人性、人道、人权问题的思考

On Humane Spirit of Criminal Law in Operation:Thinking on the Problems of the Human Nature,Humanity,Human rights

法律因人的需要而产生,也必然是为了满足人的需要而存在,以人的需求得到满足为归宿,因此,人是法律的核心。掌握人的生杀予夺大权的刑法,更应当将人作为其研究的起点和归宿,树立起尊重人性、提倡人道、保障人权的人文精神。文章拟参照古今中外刑法,探究人性、人道、人权的应有之义,审视我国现行刑法在人文关怀方面的得失,探讨其完善路径。

The law generated because of the human＇s need and also existed inevitably to satisfy the human＇s need, took the satisfaction as the home to return to. Therefore, the human is the core of law. Criminal law holding power over people＇s life and property must take the human as the beginning and end result of research, set up human spirit of respecting human nature, advocating humanity, assuring human rights. The paper tried to referring to criminal law at all times and in all countries, inquired into the proper meaning of the human nature, the humanity and human rights, carefully examined the success and failure in the humanities concern of criminal law in operation in China, discussed the way of improvement.