摘要
简述了含硅及含氟硅表面活性剂的类别及特性,以及这2类表面活性剂的合成方法及应用。介绍了典型有机硅、氟硅表面活性剂的研究现状。认为含氟硅表面活性剂综合了氟表面活性剂和硅表面活性剂的优点,应在合成及应用上投入更多的研究,探讨与其他类型的表面活性剂如二聚表面活性剂、生物表面活性剂等类型的"杂交"研究,开发出高效、环保、节约成本、易降解的多功能化表面活性剂。
The species,characteristics of silicon-containing surfactants and fluorine-containing surfactants are reviewed.Synthesis methods and their applications are also reviewed.The present research status of organic silicon and fluoro-silicone surfactants was introduced.It is regarded that the fluoro -silicone surfactants combines the advantages of fluorine -containing surfactants and silicon-containing surfactants,and more research should be put to its synthesis and applications,and explore the 'mating' research with other type of surfactants such as difluoro surfactants and biological surfactants to develop a multifunction surfactants which is highly effective,friendly,cost saving and easily and degradability.
出处
《化工生产与技术》
CAS
2010年第3期4-7,共4页
Chemical Production and Technology
关键词
含硅表面活性剂
含氟表面活性剂
合成
silicon-containing surfactant
fluorine-containing surfactant
synthesis
