云南少数民族宗教文化中的生态保护理念

Ecology Idea in the Religious Culture of Yunnan

云南作为一个民族大省,各个民族在长期的生产生活中,逐渐形成了蕴含着朴素的生态保护理念的宗教文化,无论是原始宗教信仰中的自然崇拜、图腾崇拜,还是人为宗教信仰中的戒律,都充满了敬畏自然和保护自然的生态伦理思想。这种"敬天畏命"的思想,对这些民族的社会生活习惯、价值取向等都产生了重要影响,客观上对保护当地生态环境起到了积极的作用。因此,从树立生态意识、保护和改善生态环境出发,作为一种有利于保护生态环境的精神资源,宗教文化的影响和作用很有必要予以关注、发掘、总结。

Yunnan Province is a big multi-nationality province in China.In the long-term production life,each nationality have formed gradually religious culture containing the simple ecology protection idea,regardless the nature worship in the primitive religion belief,the totemism or in the artificially founded religion belief.The thought of＂respect nation and fear life＂have important influence in the nationality＇s social life custom,the psychological structure,the value orientation and so on.On objective viewpoint,they play the positive role to protected the local ecological environment.Therefore,as a kind of advantageous to the protection ecological environment energetic resources,from setting up ecology consciousness,protecting and improving ecological environment aspects,the religious culture influence and the function has the necessity to attention,excavate and summary.