汉代成人教育教材的发展历程、特点及启示——以儒家经典教材为例

History,Characteristic and Insights of Adult Teaching Materials of Han Dynasty——Taking Confucianism Classics as Example

在历经秦朝"焚书坑儒"后儒学成为禁学,经过董仲舒等儒师的努力,成为汉代封建王朝的统治思想。宣扬儒家思想的客观载体——成人教育教材也引起了统治者和汉代儒师的高度重视。在这一阶段,成人教育教材的编写逐步走向正统化、系统化、规范化。本文试图就两汉官学与私学所使用的成人教育教材历史演变和发展特点的探讨,从儒家经典教材编辑和传播过程中总结经验和教训,以期对我国成人教育教材改革得出有益的借鉴和启示。

Ever since classic books were burned,and Confucian scholars were buried alive in Qin Dynasty,Confucianism was prohibited.As a result of great efforts made by such Confucian scholars as Dong zhongshu,Confucianism became the dominant ideology in Han Dynasty.Rulers and scholars at that time looked upon adult teaching materials as an effective means to disseminate Confucianism,and attached great importance to them,they were thus getting more conservative,systematized and regulated.This paper depicts history and characteristics of the materials by exemplifying their employment in both governmental and private academies during Han Dynasty,and finally summarizes some insights to Chinese current adult education.