俄罗斯低生育率的成因及“母亲资本法”的成效评价

Analysis of Causes of Low Fertility Rate in Russia and Evaluation the Effect of "Maternal Capital"

近年来俄罗斯人口数量的急剧减少与人口低生育率有直接联系,经济因素、社会生育观、宗教以及价值观差异、个人家庭状况都影响出生率动态,"母亲资本法"的出台对人口出生率的促进作用是毋庸置疑的,但这些社会家庭政策同时也存在迄待完善的地方。

The rapid reduction of Russia＇s population over the past years is directly correlative with its low fertility rate. Economic factor, social concept of fertility, religion, values differences, and individual family situations all have an impact on the fertility rate dynamics. There is no doubt that the promulgation of the ＂ Maternal Capital＂ policy has promoted fertility rate, but these social and household policies are still in need of improvement in the meantime.