跨国公司专利技术的信息化研发趋势

Patents and Information Strategy of MNC

本文以1970年代至今不同时期发达国家专利技术的相关数据为分析基础，研究了发达国家，尤其是跨国公司为主体的技术研发趋势。进一步认识到信息产业技术创新的不同阶段的发展重心，并且不同发达国家有着不同优势，东亚国家、尤其是韩国在近几年来在信息技术上的赶超趋势明显。通过比较，指出跨国公司是技术创新基础上知识创造的重要力量，并且在组织、管理、研发等领域的广泛创新是信息战略的综合作用。中国应学习日本从专利模仿到自主申请专利，同时，注重基础研究的跟进与实践。

The paper analyzes the technology innovation and R＆D trend of developed countries, particularly multinational corporations （MNC） since the1970s. It shows that focuses are different at different stages of information industry technology innovation, and different countries have different roles, in East Asia, South Korea has made special progress in recent years. The paper points out that the multinational corporation is an important element of knowledge creation by comparison. Innovation of organization, management and R＆D can produce a comprehensive role in the information strategy. China has made fast progress to catch up. China should learn from Japan to make independent patent applications, while follow up focus on Basic Research and practice.