普洱不同生产区域烤烟品种筛选研究

Variety Screening of Flue-cured Tobacco in Different Producing Areas of Pu'er Region

为普洱地区发展特色优质烟叶提供理论依据和实践指导,以该地区大面积推广的云烟97、KRK26、NC297和云烟85为参试品种,在4个乡镇(墨江县联珠镇、景东县安定乡、景谷县永平镇、镇沅县勐大镇)对它们的生育期、农艺性状、经济指标(产量、产值、均价和上中等烟比例等)和烟叶品质进行了综合考察。结果显示:在墨江县联珠镇,以NC297综合表现最优;在景东县安定乡,云烟97和云烟85综合表现较优;在景谷县永平镇,NC297和云烟85综合表现较优;在镇沅县勐大镇,云烟85和云烟97综合表现较优。

In order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for development of feature high-quality tobacco leaves in Pu＇er region, a comparative study was conducted in four towns of Pu＇er （Lianzhu town, Anding town, Yongping town, Mengda town） with four tobacco varieties （Yunyan 97, KRK26, NC297 ,Yunyan 85） as materials, and the comprehensive performances were investigated, including the growth stage, agronomic traits, economic indicators （yield, value, average price and the proportion of finest and medium tobacco leaves, and so on） and quality indexes of tobacco leaf. The results showed that NC297 was the best in Lianzhu town, Yunyan 85 and Yunyan 97 were the better in Anding town, NC297 and Yunyan 85 were the better in Yongping town, and Yunyan85 and Yunyan97 were the better in Mengda town.