宁夏经济空间结构演变及特点

Evolution and characteristics of spatial economic structure in Ningxia Province

经济空间结构是经济地理学和区域经济学研究的重要内容之一,以宁夏1995、2000、2006年相关数据,借助Arcview软件制图分析了宁夏经济空间结构演变,并从宁夏工业布局演变和工业化影响因素等方面分析了经济空间结构演变机制及特点。结果表明,1995年以来,宁夏经济初显空间集聚效应,正处于工业化初期,宁夏经济空间结构与工业化、矿产资源分布状况存在内在的联系和耦合关系,其中工业发展,尤其是矿业是宁夏经济增长的主要动力,也是经济空间结构形成和演化的重要原因。

Spatial structure of economy is one of the important problems that economic geography and regional economics focus on.In this paper the evolution of economic spatial structure in Ningxia province was analysed based on the software of Arview and all the county data.And then,the regional differences of industrial development was analysed and the reasons which cause the spatial difference of the industrialization factors were studied.It drew the conclusion that from 1995,1） the economic spatial structure in Ningxia Province is the agglomeration economy;2） The petroleum industry is the main effect of regional economic growth in Ningxia province;3） the resource distribution is the key factor that influenced the spatial economic structure in Ningxia Province.