矿产资源开发“强区与富民”悖论研究——以新疆煤炭资源开发为例

The Dilemma of Mineral Resources Development:Case from Development of Xinjiang Coal Resources

煤炭资源开发是新疆发展“大轻工”战略的基础。为避免在新疆矿产资源开发中重蹈采掘企业超额利润、资源地GDP快速上升但居民收入增加缓慢的“强区富民”的悖论现象的覆辙，必须改变以单纯追求GDP增长为目标的经济发展思路和官员考核模式。本文以煤炭资源开发为例，使用省际面板数据分别对资源开发与地区人均GDP和城镇居民人均可支配收入增长之间的关系进行了实证检验。结果显示煤炭资源开发与人均GDP增长正相关，与城镇居民人均可支配收入增长负相关。煤炭资源开发中“强区富民”的财富悖论效应在我国的地区层面成立。

As the price of mineral rise, a paradox named ＂strong the area and enrich people＂ appeared in our country . We take coal resources development for example and use province panel data during the rela- tionship between the resources development and the growth of the region GDP and per capita controllable in- come in towns, We find it is true that there is a wealth contrary theory of ＂Enriching the area and people＂ in the coal resources development on the province level in our country. The unjust assignment is the reason which can not be neglected that subjected to the wealth contrary theory of ＂strong the area and enrich people＂ in the coal resources development.